MKOU secondary school No. 9
CLASSROOM HOUR
« Safe Behavior on the railway»
Teacher: Pirmuradova Bariyat Agahovna
Kizlyar 2018-2019 academic year year
Topic: Safe behavior on the railway.
“Respect the rules - avoid trouble!
Target: students' awareness of the vital need to comply with the rules of safe behavior on the railway.
Main goals:
1. Familiarization with the main causes of injuries on the railway;
2. Expansion of students' knowledge about some railway facilities (railway crossing, barrier, flooring, locomotive);
3. Drawing up a memo "Rules of conduct on the railway";
4. Development of attention, memory, thinking (analysis, synthesis, comparison, generalization), speech;
5. Consolidation of skills to work with information;
6. Development of communication skills.
organizational stage.
1. Children read the riddle and guess it:
“Rushing, rushing iron skate!
Iron rattles against iron.
Steam swirls, smoke rushes;
Rushing, rushing iron horse,
Picked up, planted and rushes ... "
- How did you guess? (children's explanations)
Remember and name children's songs, cartoons related to the railway. (V. Ya. Shainsky's song "Blue Wagon" sounds)
How many of you have already traveled by train? (children's stories based on impressions)
Self-determination to activity.
Teacher's story.
The railway is a convenient mode of transport used by many people every day.
- Steam locomotives were invented in England. And the first steam locomotive in Russia was built by talented inventors father and son Cherepanovs.
- Look how unusual the first Russian steam locomotive was. He moved at the speed of a bicycle. The carriages on this train were open, so it was possible to travel on it only in summer.
- 2012 marks the 175th anniversary of the Russian Railways. Over the years, the work of Russian railways has noticeably improved. The speed of trains has increased significantly. On most railway sections, it reaches 140 km/h. The time spent by passengers on the road has been reduced, the delivery of goods is faster.
At the same time, many dangers for humans appeared. Every day we hear and learn about the tragic situations that occur on the railway. People get injured and even die: adults and children.
Students are asked to identify the purpose of the lesson.
- The railway is a zone heightened danger.
- Today we will talk about the rules of conduct on the railway.
“These railway rules are
Very strict, but not at all difficult,
You remember them, listen carefully,
They will definitely help in life.
Main stage.
1. Teamwork. "About Trains"
- Tell me, what trains do you know? (children's answers)
What do trains have in common?
Clarification of concepts: “driver”, “passenger”, “locomotive”, “car”, (cards with printed words)
- People of different professions work on the railway.
Guess who says that about himself?
Students perform (in overalls):
« We, forgetting fatigue,
Without derailing attention
Let's drive the locomotive together
Staying on schedule."
(Machinist and assistant driver - locomotive crew)
Student 2.
« I am polite, kind, but strict -
Railroad worker.
I meet you on the platform
And I'll go with you in the car."(conductor)
Student 3.
"I'm skipping trains,
I know everything - to whom where.
I'll take the train and send it
I won't leave it in place."(station duty officer)
Student 4.
"You all have a safe passage
Mine will provide the move
You sound listen to the signal
And respect the staff!(relocation attendant)
Student 5
"We don't work in an office,
Our place is a section of the road,
We can many kilometers
Pass with a tool in hand.
We are hardy and hardened
We are determined and firm
Fixing broken rails
So that trouble does not come out on trips. (Mounters way)
2. Work in groups. Rules for Passengers on the Train.
Guess:
"Past the grove, past the Yar
Rushing without smoke
Rushing without steam
Steam train sister.
Who is she?" (children call: train)
Many of you have already traveled by train. Name the basic rules of passengers. (children confer, write down the rules on the sheets, representatives of the groups read out)
3. Teamwork. " dangerous situations on the railway".
Find out what can lead to injuries on the railroad? (- hints, other students express versions that are written on the board)
Student 1. "Games on the Road"
"There are two mutts on the road
Played catch-up:
Forget about the electric
Brother sister catches up!
Dad got very angry
And he spanked the children with his paw!
Student 2. "Poking Out the Window"
"It's hot in the car, I'll get some air, -
Donkey stuck his head out the window.
- What are you doing?! Here's a mischief!
Sit down, - said the conductor, -
Don't do that again, Donkey, never,
So that trouble doesn't happen to you.
Children's pranks are known with climbing onto the wagon to ride. Imagine how they end. After all, the voltage in the wires of the contact network is extremely high: up to 27,500 volts.
Student 3. "Crossing the road in an unspecified place»
"Hey! Don't be afraid, hurry up with me:
Through the rails - in a straight line!
There is a much shorter way!
Is the train close? Let's skip!
No, friends, - answered Drozd, -
Safe - across the bridge!
Student 4. "Crawling under the wagons"
- I'm bypassing, - said the Hare, -
You risk your life, Mishka.
At this very moment
Suddenly they announce the departure,
The train will move, then -
Trouble is inevitable." "Walking the Paths"
What else can lead to injuries on the railroad? (frontal survey) Children express their versions. (Suggested answers: jumping off the platform, running in front of a moving train, inattention, not knowing how to correctly estimate the distance to the train ...)
4. Stories of high school students "About the railway crossing"
- Where is it allowed to cross the railway? (children's guesses)
- Traffic lights, barriers, floorings are installed at railway crossings.
Meanings of the words: "barrier", "flooring" (frontal survey)
- Listen to messages.
A story about controlled relocation.
- “Traffic at a controlled crossing is controlled by equipment (barrier, traffic lights) or people (crossing duty officer)
- When a train is approaching, two red traffic lights flash at the same time, an audible signal is heard. That means move and move railways it is forbidden.
- The road sign "^ Railway crossing with a barrier" - a white triangle with a red border, in the middle of which a short fence is drawn.
- What do you need to do to get through the controlled crossing? (student answers
A story about an unregulated move.
- “If there is no barrier and traffic light, or the traffic light is off (turned off) and there is no person on duty at the crossing, such a railway crossing is called unregulated, i.e. no one controls it (neither automation, nor people). At a crossing without a barrier, a traffic light can be installed.
A steam locomotive is depicted inside the triangle - this sign denotes an unregulated "Railway crossing without a barrier".
How to cross an unregulated crossing? (asks the children). Answers.
Presentation of projects.
- There are many warning posters with inscriptions on the territory of the railway. (Children read the inscriptions on the posters)
- You worked on the project "How to warn passengers from danger?"
Groups represent the "products" of solving the project problem.
Fizkultminutka.
Role-playing game "On the move"
Consolidation of knowledge. Independent work in groups. "Situation" (tasks are written on sheets)
(students in groups are invited to discuss the situation, group representatives express a collective opinion - a solution to the problem)
Situation 1.
“Lena and Olya are friends. Having collected whole baskets of mushrooms, they returned from the forest. It was hard to walk: bushes, grass, and baskets were not easy. The girls decided that it would be easier to walk along the railway, along the sleepers and rails. Are they right?
Situation 2.
“Misha and Kolya came to the village to visit their grandmother by train. They had to cross to the other side of the railroad. The railway bridge is high and you have to go to it in the opposite direction. And on the railway tracks it is quiet, only a freight train is standing. The boys thought it would be faster to crawl under the carriages of the train and find themselves on the other side. Is it so?"
Additional information: the braking distance of a train is on average about a thousand meters. A train traveling at a speed of 100-120 km/h travels 30 meters in one second. And it takes at least five to six seconds for a pedestrian to cross a railroad track.
Situation 3.
“It was a hot summer day. The boys went for a swim. To get to the place, they had to go through the railway bridge, which connected one bank of the river with another. The bridge was high, the water roared loudly under it. And from the movement of trains, he also swayed. The guys decided that it was safer to walk on a piece of land that was located between two railway tracks. What danger awaits them?
Additional information: The force of the air flow created by two oncoming trains is 16 tons, with such a load a person can easily be pulled under the train.
Reflection.
1. Work in groups. Creating a memo "Rules of conduct on the railway"
(children in groups write down the rules, group representatives read out the text)
Sample reminder:
- You need to cross the paths on the bridge or on the transition;
- Do not crawl under the wagons!
- Do not arrange outdoor games on the platform!
- Do not lean out of the window on the train!
- Cross the road only in designated places!
- Do not walk or play on the railroad tracks!
- At the station and in other crowded places, hold on to the hand of an adult!
2. Recommendations. The game "Children's Railway" is a good tool for repeating the rules of safe behavior on the railway.
X. Watching the video "On the railway track, be extremely careful."
Summary of the lesson.
- There is nothing more important human life, and children's lives are the most valuable thing. I would like to remind you once again: worry about yourself, be careful and vigilant, remember that the railway is not a place to play. Take care of yourself!
Creative homework.
Classroom hour on the topic
"Rules of conduct on the railway"
Target: to form in students an idea of \u200b\u200bthe danger on the railway, to give an understanding of the equipment of railway crossings, the rules for crossing railway crossings.
Class hour progress
Classroom teacher
The railway is a convenient and popular mode of transport used by millions of people every day. In the metropolitan area alone, suburban trains transport almost 500,000 people per day. Increasing the speed of transport has solved many problems by reducing the time of passenger stay.
Often, a surge in childhood injuries occurs in summer time when many guys are left to their own devices. Another cause of tragedies is the careless, irresponsible attitude of adults towards children. In the absence of parental control and insufficient outreach in schools, children climb onto the roofs of wagons, roam nonchalantly on the railroad tracks, ride on the running boards of wagons, and simply seek entertainment on the railroad.
- Why is the number of injuries on the railroad not reduced?
The main reasons for injuring citizens by railway rolling stock and electrocution of the contact network are ignorance and violation of safety rules when in the zone of railway tracks, unjustified haste and carelessness, unwillingness to use transitional bridges, tunnels and decking, and sometimes mischief, hooliganism and games, as on railway paths, as well as in the area adjacent to them.
Children's pranks are known with climbing onto the wagon to ride. Imagine how they end. After all, the voltage in the wires of the contact network is extremely high: up to 27,500 volts.
Often people walk along the railroad tracks, apparently wanting to shorten the time. It would seem that behind and ahead of you is a viewed territory, but there is still a danger. Why?
Often the railway becomes “pedestrian”, walking on railway tracks is always associated with risk and danger to life. There are frequent cases of injuries to people walking along railway tracks or in a rut. If you are crossing railroad tracks and you see an approaching train, you will not be able to tell exactly which track it will follow. In the hope of maneuvering, you can be right under the wheels. It is not easy to stop a moving train. Its braking distance, depending on the weight, the profile of the path, averages about a thousand meters. In addition, it must be taken into account that a train traveling at a speed of 100-120 km / h overcomes 30 meters in one second. And it takes at least five to six seconds for a pedestrian to cross a railroad track. Moreover, young people love to listen to music and do not take off the player's headphones when crossing paths. They do not even hear the train whistle, and their visual attention is focused on how it is more convenient to cross the rails. And what to expect in this case?
- Why is it impossible to cross the tracks when there is no traffic at all, and the approaching train is also not visible?
Only at first glance, stationary cars are safe. You can’t get closer than five meters to them, you can’t crawl under the cars: every car at the station is in operation, so it can start moving at any second. And if any ledge or lever of the car catches on the clothes of a gaping person, then the unfortunate person will definitely be pulled under the wheels.
- It is known that it is dangerous to get between two moving trains, why?
The force of the air flow created by two oncoming trains is 16 tons, with such a load a person can easily be pulled under the train. Therefore, you can not cross the railway tracks where it is convenient or in the desire to reduce time.
- What are the basic safety rules to follow to avoid injury?
The most important thing is that you need to cross and run over railway tracks only in specially designated places. For safe crossing, there are specially equipped pedestrian crossings, tunnels, bridges, railway crossings, overpasses. If you have to cross an unguarded crossing, carefully follow the signals given by technical means, make sure you can't see the approaching train. It is strictly forbidden to pass through a railway crossing with a prohibitory signal of the traffic light of the crossing signaling, regardless of the position and presence of the barrier.
There is nothing more important than human life. Be careful and vigilant, remember that the railway is not a place for games. Do not ride on a platform on a bicycle, skateboard and rollerblades - THIS IS DANGEROUS TO LIFE! When approaching the railway, take off your headphones - you may not hear train signals in them! Never cross railroad tracks at turnouts. If you slip, you can get stuck in the grip of the arrow, which moves directly in front of the oncoming train. Beware of the edge of the platform, do not stand on the danger line! Stepping down, you can
Do you know that:
Trains are different: passenger, freight, short-range and long-distance.
Trains consist of a locomotive (diesel locomotive or electric locomotive) and wagons.
The driver is driving the train. He is guided by a special traffic light.Railroad crossing
If there is a barrier and a traffic light in front of the crossing deck (and there may also be a crossing duty officer), this is an adjustable crossing. When a train approaches, two red traffic lights flash simultaneously. This means that it is not possible to cross and run over railway tracks.
Such a traffic light can be installed at a crossing without a barrier. If there is no barrier and traffic light, or the traffic light is not lit and there is no person on duty at the crossing, such a railway crossing is called unregulated.
In this case, it is necessary to cross the railway crossing, guided by the following rules:
Freight train
1. Go to the flooring on the railroad tracks, concentrate and say to yourself mentally: "Be careful."
2. Look in all directions and listen - can you hear the sound of an approaching train, look back - are there any cars, then left and right again, and only then cross the railway tracks. You must not cross the tracks if you can see an approaching train. It is forbidden to go to the crossing with the barrier closed or starting to lower, regardless of the traffic light signal.
BY ELECTRIC The train moves at high speed and has more cars than the tram. This means that it is difficult to stop it quickly. The braking distance of an electric train is much longer than that of a tram. It is very dangerous and unacceptable to run across the railway tracks when an electric train is traveling along them! Electric trains stop at special landing sites - platforms. They are quite high above the ground. Be very careful on the platform. It is forbidden to stand on the very edge of the platform and sit on its railings. You should not go to the edge of the platform to see if the train is coming. You may be accidentally pushed, and you will fall on the rails. Do not run and play on the platform. You may accidentally push other people. They can push you. The consequences are very severe. Trains approach the platform at high speed, and those that do not stop at this platform pass it very quickly. If you act carelessly, the train will hit or knock you down. Care must be taken when boarding and exiting the train car. After all, there is space between the platform and the car. During the crush, you can stumble and accidentally fall into this space. And the doors that close automatically can tightly clamp your leg or arm, and the train can go at that moment and drag you along. In the train car, you must behave in the same way as in any other form. public transport. Get off the train calmly, without fuss and always remember a very important rule: You can only cross the railway tracks through an overhead or underpass. You can not stand near the tracks or walk along the railroad tracks. The train is moving at such a speed that the air current can pull a pedestrian under the car. When the train moves, stones are thrown that can hit a pedestrian.
Remember the rules for crossing the railroad:
1. Look left, right, if there is no approaching train, you can cross
2. If a train has just passed, see if there is an oncoming train, you may not notice it because of the noise of the departing train.
3. Do not cross under the wagons, the train. It can move at any moment.
4. Keep up with your parents.
5. Cross the railway tracks on specially laid tracks.
1. Tell us about the rules of conduct on the railroad.
2. Where can I cross the railway tracks?
3. What rules must be observed when crossing a guarded railway crossing?
4. What rules must be observed when crossing an unguarded railway crossing?
September 18, 2013 at assembly hall The Tula Economic College hosted an open class hour for students of all courses, during which they were instructed on safety rules on roads and railway transport facilities. The class hour was prepared and conducted by the teacher - organizer of life safety Vasiliev Evgeny Efremovich.
College Principal Makarova Alla Viktorovna In her speech, she pointed out the importance of this issue. Addressing the students, she said that railway transport is a zone of increased danger and, using its services, each person is obliged to comply with the generally accepted rules of personal safety.
Scenario for the classroom
Class topic: Rules for safe behavior at railway transport facilities
Purpose of the class:
Explore: rules of safe behavior at railway transport facilities.
Know and fulfill rules while in these areas
Questions:
Introductory part
1. What mistakes do we make while on the railroad?
2. Rules of conduct at railway transport facilities
Final part
Introductory part.
The importance of the topic (speech by the director of the college Makarova A.V.).
Every year, people die at Russian railway facilities. All of us, directly or indirectly, are participants traffic. Road traffic accidents are a disaster that can happen to anyone. A frivolous attitude to the rules of the road, unnecessary bravado on the roads and ignoring transport discipline lead to tragic consequences, which, unfortunately, are often impossible to correct. (Examples of tragic incidents)
Be careful, follow the rules of the road, do not repeat the mistakes of others!
Main part.
Railway- a convenient and popular mode of transport, which is used by millions of people every day. Increasing the speed of transport has solved many problems, reducing the time spent by passengers on the road and the delivery of goods, and at the same time created a lot of dangers for humans.
Railroads are a high-risk area. To stop a train moving at a speed of 60-70 km / h, it is necessary 600-700 meters. The voltage in the wires of the contact network is extremely high: up to 27500 volt. A train moving at a speed of 100-120 km/h overcomes in one second 30 meters. And it takes at least five to six seconds for a pedestrian to cross a railroad track. Simple calculation: 5*30=150 meters.
Conclusion: If the train is 150-200 meters from the pedestrian crossing, stop and let it through
Arranging deadly games on the territory of railway transport, you endanger not only your life, but the life and health of the surrounding people, the locomotive crew and passengers traveling on the train.
There is nothing more important than human life, and children's lives are the most valuable. Be careful and vigilant, remember that the railway is not a place for games. Do not ride on the platform on a bicycle, skateboard and rollerblades - THIS IS DANGEROUS TO LIFE!
When approaching the railway, take off your headphones - you may not hear train signals in them!
Never cross railroad tracks at turnouts! Slipping, you can get stuck in the vice of the arrow, which moves directly in front of the oncoming train.
Beware of the edge of the platform, do not stand on the danger line! If you stumble, you can fall on the rails under the oncoming train. Take care of yourself!
Extract from the Rules
- go over railroad tracks can only be designated places , while using pedestrian bridges, tunnels, crossings.
- At stations where there are no bridges and tunnels, citizens must cross the railway tracks on decks, as well as in places where signs are installed "Crossing the paths».
- Forbidden cross the tracks at railroad crossings closed barrier or indication red traffic light crossing signaling.
- When crossing railroad tracks, make sure ofno moving train, locomotive or wagons.
- Walking on the railroad tracks is strictly prohibited!
- go over and run across the railroad tracks before closegoing by train, if the distance to it less than 400 m - prohibited I.
- Forbidden cross railroad tracks less than 10minutes before the passage high-speed trains.
- He use headphones and mobilephones while crossing the railroad tracks!
- It is strictly forbidden P crawl under the wagons and climb over automatic couplers to pass through the path.
- It is forbidden to pass along the railroad tracks closer 5meters from the end rail.
- Prohibited in areas of the contact network throw on the wires andbring foreign objects close to them, as well as climb the supports.
- Don't go over the safety line at the edgepassenger platform!
- Do not jump from the passenger platform torailways!
- Do not climb on the roofs of train cars!
Final part:
Conclusion: By observing these elementary rules of personal safety, which require only attention and discretion from you, you will save your life, the life of your relatives and loved ones!!!
Conversation
Topic: Safe behavior on the railway.
Target:
- students' awareness of the vital need to comply with the rules of safe behavior on the railway;
- to acquaint children with the basic rules of safe behavior on the railway.
Guys, I have prepared riddles for you, guessing them, you will find out what our class hour will be devoted to today.
I went to the green house
But he did not stay long in it.
This house turned out
Quickly in a different city ...
(Train)
Not a hedgehog, but puffing, not a snake, but crawling.
(Locomotive)
This ladder lies
And the steam locomotive runs along it.
(Railway)
They are different -
Green and red.
They run along the rails,
Everywhere they meet and wait.
(Wagons)
Two snakes are silvering.
Shimmering and trembling.
The Train is rushing through the Uzhs,
Nothing to worry about.
(Rails)
This worker at least where!
Accompanying trains.
(Railroader)
He meets passengers
Checks their tickets
Says where to go
Tea will be served on the way.
(Conductor)
Look carefully at the answers, what can we call our class hour?
Safe behavior on the railway.
The railway is a convenient and popular mode of transport used by millions of people every day. In the metropolitan area alone, suburban trains transport almost 500,000 people per day.
Steam locomotives were invented in England. And the first steam locomotive in Russia was built by talented inventors father and son Cherepanovs.He moved at the speed of a bicycle.The carriages on this train were open, so it was possible to travel on it only in summer.
Increasing the speed of transport has solved many problems, reducing the time spent by passengers on the road and delivering goods, and at the same time has created a lot of dangers for humans.
Why do you think it is so important to talk about the rules on the railway?
The cause of the tragedies is the careless, irresponsible attitude of adults and children, ignorance and violation of safety rules when in the zone of railway tracks, unjustified haste and carelessness, unwillingness to use transitional bridges, tunnels and decking, and sometimes mischief, hooliganism and games, as on railway tracks, as well as in the area adjacent to them. Children's pranks are known with climbing onto the wagon to ride. Imagine how they end. After all, the voltage in the wires of the contact network is extremely high: up to 27,500 volts.
Often people walk along the railroad tracks, apparently wanting to shorten the time. It would seem that there is a visible territory behind and ahead of you, but there is still a danger. Often the railway becomes “pedestrian”, walking on railway tracks is always associated with risk and danger to life. There are frequent cases of injuries to people walking along railway tracks or in a rut. If you are crossing railroad tracks and you see an approaching train, you will not be able to tell exactly which track it will follow. In the hope of maneuvering, you can be right under the wheels. It is not easy to stop a moving train. Its braking distance, depending on the weight, the profile of the path, averages about a thousand meters. In addition, it must be taken into account that a train traveling at a speed of 100-120 km / h overcomes 30 meters in one second. And it takes at least five to six seconds for a pedestrian to cross a railroad track. Moreover, young people love to listen to music and do not take off the player's headphones when crossing paths. They do not even hear the train whistle, and their visual attention is focused on how it is more convenient to cross the rails. And what to expect in this case? Why can't you cross the tracks when there's no traffic at all and you can't see the approaching train either? Only at first glance, stationary cars are safe. You can’t get closer than five meters to them, you can’t crawl under the cars: every car at the station is in operation, so it can start moving at any second. And if any ledge or lever of the car catches on the clothes of a gaping person, then the unfortunate person will definitely be pulled under the wheels. It is known that it is dangerous to get between two moving trains. The force of the air flow created by two oncoming trains is 16 tons, with such a load a person can easily be pulled under the train. Therefore, you can not cross the railway tracks where it is convenient or in the desire to reduce time.
I suggest you watch cartoons about the rules of conduct on the railway.
What were the rules?
What kind Basic Rulessafety must be observed to avoid injury?
- It is necessary to cross and cross railway tracks only in specially designated places.
- For safe crossing, there are specially equipped pedestrian crossings, tunnels, bridges, railway crossings, overpasses. If you have to cross an unguarded level crossing, pay close attention to the signals given by technical means, make sure that you do not see an approaching train.
- It is strictly forbidden to pass through a railway crossing with a prohibitory signal of the traffic light of the crossing signaling, regardless of the position and presence of the barrier.There is nothing more important than human life, and children's lives are the most valuable.
- We appeal specifically to children: be careful and vigilant, remember that the railway is not a place for games.
- Do not ride on a platform on a bicycle, skateboard and rollerblades - THIS IS DANGEROUS TO LIFE!
- When approaching the railway, take off your headphones - you may not hear train signals in them!
- Never cross railroad tracks at turnouts. If you slip, you can get stuck in the grip of the arrow, which moves directly in front of the oncoming train.
- Beware of the edge of the platform, do not stand on the danger line! If you stumble, you can fall on the tracks, under the approaching train.
And now we will play a game"Dangerous - safe" and check how you learned these regulations . I'll call different situations, and you will determine whether they are dangerous or safe . If dangerous, you shake your head; if safe, you clap.
Dima plays ball on the platform;
Kolya is waiting for a train in the waiting room;
Sasha is walking along the rails;
Katya goes railwaywalking paths;
Children play hide and seek. Masha hid under the carriage so that they would not find her;
Boys throw stones at the windows of a passing train
Well done guys, well rememberedrailway safety rules.
Competition of drawings according to the rules. Works are posted on the board and commented on.