The summary of Tolstoy's youth is very brief. Leo Tolstoy - youth

The sixteenth spring of Nikolai Irtenyev is coming. He is preparing for university exams, full of dreams and thoughts about his future destiny. In order to more clearly define the purpose of life, Nikolai starts a separate notebook where he writes down the duties and rules necessary for moral perfection. On a passionate Wednesday, a gray-haired monk, confessor, comes to the house. After confession, Nikolai feels like a pure and new person. But at night, he suddenly remembers one of his shameful sins, which he hid in confession. He hardly sleeps until morning and at six o'clock he hurries in a cab to the monastery to confess again. Joyful, Nikolenka comes back, it seems to him that there is no person in the world better and cleaner than him. He is not restrained and tells the driver about his confession. And he replies: "Well, sir, your master's business." The joyful feeling disappears, and Nikolai even experiences some distrust of his excellent inclinations and qualities.

Nikolai successfully passes the exams and is enrolled in the university. The family congratulate him. By order of his father, the coachman Kuzma, the cabman and the bay Handsome are at the complete disposal of Nikolai. Deciding that he is already quite an adult, Nikolai buys many different knick-knacks, a pipe and tobacco on the Kuznetsk bridge. At home, he tries to smoke, but feels nauseous and weak. Dmitri Nekhlyudov, who has come to fetch him, reproaches Nikolai, explaining all the stupidity of smoking. Friends, together with Volodya and Dubkov, go to a restaurant to celebrate the younger Irtenyev's admission to the university. Observing the behavior of young people, Nikolai notices that Nekhlyudov differs from Volodya and Dubkov in a better, correct way: he does not smoke, does not play cards, does not talk about love affairs. But Nikolai, because of his boyish enthusiasm for adulthood, wants to imitate Volodya and Dubkov. He drinks champagne, lights a cigarette in a restaurant from a burning candle, which is on the table in front of strangers. As a result, a quarrel with a certain Kolpikov arises. Nikolai feels insulted, but takes all his offense on Dubkov, unfairly yelling at him. Understanding all the childishness of his friend's behavior, Nekhlyudov calms and comforts him.

The next day, on the orders of his father, Nikolenka goes, as a fully grown man, to make visits. He visits the Valakhins, Kornakovs, Ivins, Prince Ivan Ivanovich, with difficulty long hours forced conversations. Nikolai feels free and easy only in the company of Dmitry Nekhlyudov, who invites him to visit his mother in Kuntsevo. On the way, friends talk on various topics, Nikolai admits that he has recently become completely confused in the variety of new impressions. He likes Dmitri's calm prudence without a hint of edification, the free and noble mind, he likes that Nekhlyudov forgave the shameful story in the restaurant, as if not attaching special significance to it. Thanks to conversations with Dmitry, Nikolai begins to understand that growing up is not a simple change in time, but a slow formation of the soul. He admires his friend more and more and, falling asleep after a conversation in the Nekhlyudovs' house, thinks about how good it would be if Dmitry married his sister or, on the contrary, he married Dmitry's sister.

The next day, Nikolai leaves for the village by mail, where memories of childhood, of mother with new force come alive in it. He thinks a lot, reflects on his future place in the world, on the concept of good breeding, which requires a huge inner work on himself. Enjoying the village life, Nikolai is happy to realize in himself the ability to see and feel the most subtle shades of the beauty of nature.

Father at forty-eight marries a second time. The children do not like their stepmother; after a few months, the father and his new wife develop a relationship of “quiet hatred”.

With the beginning of his studies at the university, it seems to Nikolai that he dissolves in a mass of the same students and is largely disappointed with his new life. He rushes about from talking with Nekhlyudov to participating in student revels, which are condemned by his friend. Irtenev is annoyed by the conventions of secular society, which seem for the most part to be a pretense of insignificant people. Among the students, Nikolai makes new acquaintances, and he notices that the main concern of these people is to get pleasure from life, first of all. Under the influence of new acquaintances, he unconsciously follows the same principle. Negligence in studies bears fruit: Nikolai fails at the first exam. For three days he does not leave the room, he feels truly unhappy and has lost all the former joy of life. Dmitri visits him, but because of the cooling that comes in their friendship, Nekhlyudov's sympathy seems condescending to Nikolai and therefore insulting.

Late one evening, Nikolai takes out a notebook on which is written: “Rules of life”. From the surging feelings associated with youthful dreams, he cries, but not with tears of despair, but of remorse and moral impulse. He decides to re-write the rules of life and never change them again. The first half of youth ends in anticipation of the next, happier one.

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Summary of Tolstoy's "Youth"

Character characteristics

Nikolai Irteniev

The protagonist of the story involuntarily arouses the sympathy of the reader. Nicholas is distinguished by independence, which arose as a result of his prolonged loneliness. A young man grows up without a mother. Father is always busy. Not all topics can be discussed with a sister. The main character decides to engage in self-education. He feels an acute need for a moral core, without which, in his opinion, it is impossible to live his life with dignity. Religion becomes for a young person one of the ways to achieve a moral ideal. Nicholas believes that sincere repentance for sins at confession can cleanse the soul. However, religion is not enough. The young man begins to come up with his own rules, following which should make him even more perfect.

Like many young people of his age, Nikolai tends to get carried away quickly and disillusioned just as quickly. Student life seems to him another step towards a moral ideal. A visit to the "temple of science" as well as visits God's temple, should elevate the main character, contribute to the improvement of his moral qualities.

Misconceptions about student life
In reality, student life turned out to be not what Nikolai expected to see. Students are not only far from the moral ideal, they do not aspire to it. The protagonist tries to find the joy of life in forbidden pleasures, but they, in the end, disappoint him and cause a lot of trouble.

At the end of the story, the young man comes to the conclusion that he started his path correctly, but then lost his way. Nicholas sets himself the task of returning to the true path. The protagonist again makes a decision consciously and independently, without experiencing pressure from outside.

Nikolai unconsciously reaches out to a person who corresponds to his ideas about the moral ideal. Nekhlyudov becomes the "alter ego" of the protagonist. But unlike Nikolai, Dmitry does not set himself the goal of acquiring high moral qualities. He has these qualities from birth. Nekhlyudov does not have to make any effort whatsoever to become "correct." The belief that drinking, smoking and indulging various forms debauchery is evil, it is its internal guide. This is the same inalienable and unchanging quality as, for example, the color of hair or eyes. Nekhlyudov has no need to hide from all sorts of temptations, from which Irtenyev is so frantically trying to protect himself. Dmitry simply does not imagine that his behavior could be any different. Any other behavior other than that which he has is unnatural for him.

It should be noted that Dmitry does not try to seem "good", does not show hypocrisy. All his actions are completely sincere and correspond to his internal moral principles. Dmitry never imposes his “moral code” on others, but it is considered necessary to make a remark to a friend who has stumbled.

The main idea of the story

Youth is one of the most difficult periods in a person's life. It marks the transition to new life. Self-control and participation will help not to make a fatal mistake loved one.

Analysis of the work

A significant place in the story is given to the reflections of the protagonist, the description of his feelings. There are few events in the work. The author decided to devote his story to the inner world of Nicholas. Events, as such, are necessary only to show the movements of the soul of the protagonist, his reaction to what is happening.

Lev Nikolaevich Tolstoy is one of the most famous Russian writers. His most famous novels are Anna Karenina, Sunday, War and Peace, as well as the trilogy Childhood, Adolescence, Youth. Many works of the great writer were filmed, so in our time we have the opportunity not only to read, but also to see the heroes of the novels with our own eyes. One of the screened books is the trilogy "Childhood, adolescence, youth" full of interesting events. A brief summary of the novel will help to better understand the problems of the work. Perhaps someone will have a desire to read the novel in in full.

The novel "Childhood, adolescence, youth"

Lev Nikolayevich wrote his novel for five years. The work "Childhood, adolescence, youth" tells about the life of a boy in different periods of his life. The book describes the experiences, first love, resentment, as well as a sense of injustice that many boys experience during their growing up periods. In this article we will talk about the trilogy written by Leo Tolstoy. “Childhood, adolescence, youth” is a work that will definitely not leave anyone indifferent.

"Childhood, adolescence, youth." Summary. Book one. "Childhood"

The novel begins with a description of Nikolenka Irtenyev, who some time ago turned 10 years old. Karl Ivanovich, a teacher, takes him and his brother to their parents. Nikolenka loves her parents very much. The father announces to the boys that he is taking them with him to Moscow. The children are upset by this decision of their father, Nikolenka likes to live in the village, communicate with Katenka, her first love, and go hunting, and he really does not want to part with his mother. Nikolenka has been living with her grandmother for six months now. On her birthday, he reads poetry to her.

Soon the hero realizes that he is in love with Sonya, whom he recently met, and admits this to Volodya. Suddenly, his father receives a letter from the village that Nikolenka's mother is sick and asks them to come. They come and pray for her health, but to no avail. After some time, Nikolenka was left without a mother. This left a deep imprint on his soul, as this was the end of his childhood.

Book two. "Boyhood"

The second part of the novel "Childhood, adolescence, youth" describes the events that took place after Nikolenka moved to Moscow with her brother and father. He feels changes in himself and in his attitude to the world around him. Nikolenka is now able to empathize and sympathize. The boy understands how the grandmother who lost her daughter suffers.

Nikolenka goes deeper and deeper into herself, believing that he is ugly and not worthy of happiness. He is jealous of his handsome brother. Grandmother Nikolenka is told that the children were playing with gunpowder, although it was only lead shot. She is sure that Karl has grown old and looks after the children badly, so she changes their tutor. It is hard for children to part with their teacher. But Nikolenka does not like the new French teacher. The boy allows himself to be insolent to him. For some unknown reason, Nikolenka tries to open her father's briefcase with the key and breaks the key in the process. He thinks that everyone is against him, so he hits the tutor and swears with his father and brother. They close him in a closet and promise that they will flog him with rods. The boy feels very lonely and humiliated. When he is released, he asks his father for forgiveness. Nikolenka begins to convulse, which shocks everyone. After twelve hours of sleep, the boy feels better and is pleased that everyone is worried about him.

After some time, Nikolenka's brother, Volodya, enters the university. Soon their grandmother dies, the whole family is very upset by the loss. Nikolenka cannot understand people who swear because of their grandmother's inheritance. He also notices how his father has aged and concludes that with age people become calmer and softer.
When there are several months left before entering the university, Nikolenka begins to prepare intensively. He meets Dmitry Nekhlyudov, Volodya's acquaintance from the university, and they become friends.

Book three. "Youth"

The novel "Childhood, adolescence, youth" in the third part tells about the time when Nikolenka continues to prepare for entering the university at the Faculty of Mathematics. He is looking for his purpose in life. Soon the young man enters the university, and his father gives him a carriage with a coachman. Nikolenka feels like an adult and tries to light a pipe. He starts to feel sick. He tells Nekhlyudov about this incident, who in turn tells him about the dangers of smoking. But the young man wants to imitate Volodya and his friend Dubkov, who smoke, play cards and talk about their love affairs. Nikolenka goes to a restaurant where he drinks champagne. He has a conflict with Kolpikov. Nekhludoff reassures him.

Nikolay decides to go to the village to visit his mother's grave. He remembers his childhood and thinks about the future. His father remarries, but Nikolai and Vladimir disapprove of his choice. Soon the father begins to get along badly with his wife.

Studying at the University

While studying at the university, Nikolai meets many people whose meaning of life is only to have fun. Nekhlyudov tries to reason with Nikolai, but he succumbs to the opinion of the majority. In the end, Nikolai fails his exams, and regards Dmitry's consolation as an insult.

One evening, Nikolai finds his notebook with the rules for himself, in which he wrote a very long time ago. He repents and cries, and later begins to write for himself a new notebook with the rules by which he is going to live all his life, without changing his principles.

Conclusion

Today we talked about the content of the work written by Leo Tolstoy. "Childhood, adolescence, youth" is a novel with a deep meaning. After reading its summary, each reader will be able to draw certain conclusions, despite the fact that they have not read it in full. The novel "Childhood, adolescence, youth" teaches us not to withdraw into ourselves with our experiences, but to be able to sympathize and empathize with other people.

Chapter I. What I Consider the Beginning of Youth

Nikolai Irtenev values his friendship with Dmitry very much. Thanks to this man, Irtenev was able to see some things in a different light. Communication with Dmitry was the reason that Nikolai was "infected" with the idea of \u200b\u200bself-development.

The influence of Nekhlyudov on Irtenev was so great that Nikolai reverently whispers him "wonderful Mitya."

Over time, Nikolai realized that he had wasted a lot of time, at a time when he could use it for self-improvement. From that moment, according to the main character, the period of his youth began. By that time, Nikolai had turned 16, and he had already begun to prepare for entering the university.

Nikolai has become very picky about himself and notes with sadness that his appearance does not bear the features of nobility. In general, he is more like a "man".

Chapter II. Spring

Spring came into its own. This period was especially significant in the life of the hero, because this period was the most intensive stage of preparation for the entrance exams. Nicholas admires the arrival of spring. In his opinion, the arrival of spring in the city is felt much stronger.

Chapter III. dreams

Nikolai plans to start life from a new leaf - after confession, he will become an impeccable person: he will observe all the tenets of Christianity, give a tenth of his scholarship to a poor old woman or an orphan, so that no one knows that he is doing this; he will walk to classes, and if he is given the reins, he will sell and spend the proceeds on charity. He will become the most famous scientist and will come to Sparrow Hills to spend time alone there.

Chapter IV. Our family circle

Nikolai's father is often absent from home. In those cases when the father appears, fun begins to reign in the house - the father knows how to come up with all sorts of jokes and tell them with the most serious face. It amuses everyone. The family, out of habit, still gathers together at dinner, but unity, as was the case with mom or grandmother, does not occur.

Governess Mimi at dinner does not know how to touch interesting topic for a conversation. Nikolai's older brother, Volodya, is increasingly moving away from his brother - the age difference has become very noticeable and Volodya now has other interests. Nikolai's sister, Lyubochka, has already matured, as, indeed, has the daughter of the governess Katya, and they are now girls of marriageable age.

Chapter V Rules

Nikolai decided to draw up a table for himself, in which the rules of his life would be placed. During the work it turned out that this is a very voluminous material, and therefore Irtenev made a whole notebook with the title "Rules of Life". At the invitation of his father, an old monk came to the Irtenevs' house to confess all the household members.

Chapter VI. Confession

The monk begins to conduct confession. Papa was the first to go to confession, Lyubochka was the second, then Katya, and only after Katya did Nikolai go. He stayed in the room with the monk for about five minutes, but after that he came out happy and elated.

In the evening, before going to bed, he remembered that he had forgotten to tell the monk at confession about one of his sins and was very frightened, because hiding his sins at confession was considered a great sin.

Nikolai was very worried about this, but then he calmed himself with the thought that he would go to the monastery in the morning and correct what he had done. Having calmed down, Nikolai falls asleep.

Chapter VII. Trip to the monastery

Nikolai often woke up at night, because he was afraid to oversleep. At six o'clock he finally woke up and started packing: he had to put on uncleaned boots, because the servant Nikolai had not yet had time to clean them. When Irtenev left the house, he saw that the street was practically empty - with difficulty he managed to find a cab. At first, Nikolai was worried that he would rob him, but then he calmed down. The arrival of Nicholas made a stir in the monastery - the monks watched him with interest. Irtenev was taken to a room and asked to wait for the monk.

Chapter VIII. Second confession

Chapter IX. How do I prepare for the exam

Nikolai continues to prepare for exams, but he succeeds with difficulty. Irtenev is now and then distracted by various trifles. It seems to him that some special smell of spring is in the air, which prevents him from concentrating. However, the teachers do not let him relax. In addition, Nikolai cannot disappoint Nekhlyudov - according to a friend, passing an exam well is necessary action.

Chapter X History Examination

Nikolai's first exam was to take place on April 16. The young man was very worried - for the first time in his life he took an exam and put on a tailcoat for the first time. Nikolai felt inspired: it seemed to him that he looked brilliant, it was exactly until the moment he entered the audience. Nikolai got a familiar ticket, and he answered the question well. As a result, Irtenev passed the story with a "5".

Chapter XI. math exam

The next exam was in mathematics. Handing it over, Irtenev did not have time to sort out two issues, and this depressed him.

At the university, Nikolai saw his brother Volodya and his friend Dmitry. Dmitry managed to explain to Nikolai one of problematic issues- it was devoted to Newton's binomial, there was not enough time to explain the second question.

According to the law of meanness, Nikolai got a ticket that he did not know. However, he was rescued by an acquaintance - Ikonin, who usually did not answer anything to the extended tickets and silently put them on the table in front of the examiners.

He gave Nikolai his ticket - it was a question about Newton's binomial. Nikolai answered the question perfectly and got "5".

Chapter XII. Latin exam

Nikolai had heard that the professor taking the Latin exam was very strict and seemed to enjoy giving bad grades to applicants. Nikolai still took exams in the company of Ikonin, who, as always, began the answer first. This time he was not silent, as usual, and even translated the text a little, albeit with the help of a professor, but into theoretical question could not give an answer. Irtenev calmed down and smiled, which did not please the professor, who instead of a friendly smile considered contempt. He provided an opportunity to answer Irtenev instead of Ikonin.

When the turn came for Nikolai to be examined, the professor was very rude, gave him a very difficult text and as a result gave him a "2", while Ikonin received a "4" for the exam. Irtenev first encountered prejudice and was so amazed that he passed the rest of the exams without enthusiasm.

Chapter XIII. I'm big

Finally, Nikolai passed the last exam and was successfully enrolled in the list of students. He was offended that Volodya did not congratulate him. Despite everything, Nikolay, like his brother, bought a pipe, tobacco and gouache drawing, as well as a pencil insert. At home, he determined that he did not like any of the purchases, and when smoking, he became completely ill.

Chapter XIV. What Volodya and Dubkov did

Nikolai and Dmitry go first to Dubkov, where they find Volodya and his friend playing cards. Volodya loses and the whole company goes to a restaurant to celebrate Nikolai's arrival.

Chapter XV. They congratulate me

Everyone in the restaurant congratulated Nikolai. In general, everyone had fun, although brother Volodya blushed every now and then because of the behavior of Nikolai, who often said or did something inappropriately. From the drunk champagne, Nikolai felt dizzy, and when he got up, he realized that his body, as it were, lives a separate life.

Chapter XVI. Argument

In the restaurant, Nikolai quarreled with one of the visitors - a certain Kolpikov. Irtenev's friends were not present at that moment. The awkwardness of the situation after the incident became the reason that Nikolai hid this incident, although he experienced a long time. Irtenev poured out his overflowing anger from the quarrel on the innocent Dubkov, after which he felt embarrassed.

Chapter XVII. I'm going to make visits

On the last day of his stay in Moscow, Nikolai, by order of his father, is going to pay visits to some people, in particular, Prince Ivan Ivanovich, Ivin. Irtenev hopes that Volodya will keep him company, but he refuses.

Chapter XVIII. Wallachins

Nikolai paid the first visit to the Valakhins - they lived nearby. Irtenev was in a state of excitement - he used to be in love with Sonechka. Nikolai heard rumors that during her stay abroad, the stagecoach in which she was turned over, and the girl's face was cut with glass fragments. However, during a personal meeting, Nikolai did not notice any scars on his face - Sonya seemed to him the same sweet girl as in childhood.

Chapter XIX. Kornakovs

The visit to the Kornakovs was not so pleasant for Nikolenka - at first he was entertained by the daughters of the Kornakovs, then the princess and Prince Mikhailo joined the conversation - the princess continually claimed that Nikolai was very similar to his mother, although this was not true. Nikolai learned that the Kornakovs and Irtenevs were the only heirs of Ivan Ivanovich.

Chapter XX. Iviny

The reception at the Ivins turned out to be difficult and unpleasant - the general's son was not at all happy about his arrival, and only withstood etiquette politeness, the princess burst into tears, and the prince behaved as if Nikolai was not at all in their house.

Chapter XXI. Prince Ivan Ivanovich

Nikolai pays his last visit to Ivan Ivanovich, after the news that the Irtenevs are the heirs of the prince, this visit became doubly unpleasant and exciting.

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The prince gave Nikolai a pleasant reception, but Irtenev decided that the prince actually hated him, because Nikolai was one of the contenders for his fortune.

Chapter XXII. Intimate conversation with my friend

Together with Dmitry, Nikolai goes to the dacha in Nekhlyudov. He finds out that Dmitry is in love with a certain kind of host Lyubov Sergeevna.

Chapter XXIII. Nekhlyudovs

At the dacha, Nikolai met Marya Ivanovna, Dmitry's mother and his sister Varya. He also saw Lyubov Sergeevna - she struck Irtenev the most. The woman seemed to Nikolai surprisingly ugly, and Irtenev wondered how Dmitry could fall in love with her.

Chapter XXIV. Love

At the Nekhlyudovs, Nikolai also met Dmitry's aunt, Sofya Ivanovna. Nicholas was surprised that this woman feels true love for all family members.

Chapter XXV. I am getting acquainted

Nikolai learns that the family does not approve of Dmitry's love for Lyubov Sergeevna - this becomes the cause of disputes. Irtenev liked the Nekhlyudovs very much - he felt like an adult here, not a child.

Chapter XXVI. I show my best side

The Nekhludoffs go for a walk in the garden. Nicholas keeps them company. He could not resist the opportunity to boast of his relationship with Ivan Ivanovich. During the walk, Nikolai once again notes the unattractiveness of Dmitry's sister.

Chapter XXVII. Dmitry

By evening, Dmitry had a terrible toothache. Because of this, he was in a bad mood and first yelled at the maid and then hit the servant boy twice on the head with his fist. However, he was immediately ashamed of this act, which Nikolai was a witness to. The friends then talked all night.

Chapter XXVIII. In the village

Nikolai and Volodya go to the village. On the way, Nikolai decided that he should seem sad for the first two days, but he could hardly manage to do this. He only remembered his love in the evenings, and soon completely forgot about it. Father talked a lot with Nikolai on the first morning and was unusually cheerful.

Chapter XXIX. Relationship between us and girls

Nikolay again draws closer in communication with Volodya and, on the contrary, separates from Katya and Lyuba. Girls seem stupid and cutesy to him. Nikolay does not understand why they have changed so much and, moreover, sees nothing wrong with these changes.

Chapter XXX. My classes

Nikolai studied piano all summer and achieved significant achievements. In his free time, he read French novels brought by Volodya. Having read in one of them about a hero with thick eyebrows and deciding to make himself the same, he rubbed his eyebrows with gunpowder and set it on fire. Nikolai's eyebrows became really thicker, but by that time he had already forgotten about this hero.

Chapter XXXI. Comme il faut

Nikolenka thinks about the attributes and little things that allow a person to stand out from the crowd. He wants to be a person with a flawless appearance. Nicholas is especially distressed by the condition of his nails. Over time, Irtenev realizes how wrong he was, becoming attached to these external attributes.

Chapter XXXII. Youth

Nikolai enjoys summer and relaxation: he often walks, reads novels and admires nature. The hero of the story feels happy.

Chapter XXXIII. Neighbours

Nicholas is surprised by the change in his father's attitude towards their neighbors. Previously, the Irtenevs were hostile to the Epifanovs, but now everything has changed: their father often visits them and calls them "glorious people." Nicholas did not like these people.

Chapter XXXIV. Father's marriage

The second marriage of his father took place when he was 48. Avdotya Vasilievna Epifanova became his wife. In the summer, my father often went to visit the Epifanovs, at a time when there was practically no communication between families. On the last day before the departure of Volodya and Nikolai, the father officially announced his desire to marry Epifanova.

Chapter XXXV. How do we receive this news?

The household members were all animatedly discussing the marriage of their father. Volodya took the news of the upcoming event very negatively, he spoke extremely disapprovingly of the future stepmother and told Nikolai that some dark story caused this wedding. Volodya also spoke about the love of his father and Mimi.

Chapter XXXVI. University

Volodya and Nikolai are leaving for the university and therefore are not present at their father's wedding, which took place two weeks after their departure. At the university, Nikolai behaves arrogantly, which repels all potential acquaintances from himself.

Chapter XXXVII. affairs of the heart

Nikolai was very amorous - he fell in love with someone every now and then. Sometimes they were completely unfamiliar married women. However, all his hobbies were fleeting.

Chapter XXXVIII. Light

Nikolenka is very upset that he is not invited to the balls. He secretly envies his brother and father, who are frequent guests at such events. In winter, the wish finally happened - the Kornakovs invite him to the ball.

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Volodya helps Nikolai to choose the right outfit and put his appearance in order. However, at the ball, Nikalai gets lost and behaves extremely stupidly - he talks such nonsense that even Volodya avoids him.

Chapter XXXIX. spree

In winter, another event happened - Nikolai was called to a revelry. Since the young man had never been to carousing, it seemed to him that this occupation was something unusual and cheerful. He diligently prepared for this event. The event itself did not impress him - everyone pretended that they were having fun, although in fact it was not so. After the spree, its participants arrogantly exaggerated the scale of the spree and praised it in every possible way, which surprised Irtenev a lot.

Chapter XL. Friendship with the Nekhlyudovs

Nikolai became a frequent visitor to the Nekhlyudovs. He enjoyed spending time with them, as he felt at home there. During this time, Irtenev learned that Varya is a rather smart girl and there is something to talk about with her.

Chapter XLI. Friendship with Nekhlyudov

While Nikolai's relationship with Nekhlyudov's family was excellent, friendship with Dmitry himself "hung in the balance" - Nikolai could not understand some of his friend's actions. One of these was friendship with Bezobedov - a poor, stupid and ugly man. Over time, Nikolai began to find many shortcomings in his friend and even quarreled with him.

Chapter XLII. Stepmother

Nikolai's relationship with his stepmother did not improve. After she and her father arrived in Moscow in the fall, hostility only intensified.

A woman appeared at home in a petticoat, or with clothes with open arms, at first Nikolai liked this state of affairs, but then it began to annoy him - it seemed that two different women lived in Avdotya - one for guests - well-groomed and cheerful, the other for ordinary life - dissatisfied and grouchy.

Chapter XLIII. New comrades

The time for the exams approached, and Nikolai realized with horror that he knew nothing. Operov came to his aid, he invited Nikolai to prepare together. Soon Irtenev met other young men, poor, but interesting people. Nikolay inattentively listened to the material, often was distracted and dreamed, instead of listening, so his work in preparing for the exams did not advance. He learned that in everything (except belonging to the aristocracy) he was inferior to these new acquaintances, and this upset him.

Chapter XLIV. Zukhin and Semyonov

Among Nikolai's new acquaintances, Zukhin and Semyonov stood out. Zukhin was a poor man of about 18 years old, studying the pit was very easy, and the teachers had a very good opinion of him and loved him. Semyonov was a lover of revelry, as a result, he got into debts and, in order to pay them off, he went to the soldiers.

Chapter XLV. I'm failing

Nikolay came to the math exam unprepared, and he didn’t even care. Accordingly, he was unable to answer the ticket's questions, and so the professor announced to him that he would not be transferred any further. Nikolai sobbed like a child for three days, in all attempts to support from friends or relatives he saw sarcasm, it seemed to him that everyone was dismissive of him. Nikolai remembered his "Rules of Life", he felt ashamed that he did not adhere to them. Nikolai decided to write new "Rules", but this time they must be strictly adhered to.

4.3 (86.67%) 6 votes

Youth” by Tolstoy, which describes the life of Nikolenka Irtenev and his gradual maturation. It is in the last part that we see his moral development, the moral maturation of a person who nevertheless chose the right path in his life, although there were a lot of temptations and friends on his way, for whom only entertainment with a drink and a cigar in hand was important.

After reading the work "Youth" in summary chapter by chapter, we have the opportunity to trace the spiritual and moral growth of the hero of the work. Reading the last work that was included in Tolstoy's Youth trilogy in brief, we understand that with each chapter, with each event, Nikolenka overcomes his shortcomings, he realizes what is right and what is not, and is ashamed of his wrong deeds. And that's what growing up is all about.

Tolstoy Youth summary

Even at the beginning of Tolstoy’s work “Youth”, we see that Nikolenka is sixteen, and it is from this period that his young time begins, the time for entrance exams and study at the university. For Nikolai, the period of youth began with the realization that the purpose of a person in life is the desire for improvement. At the very beginning of the work, Nikolai decides to lead right life, he dreams of studying well, helping the poor, wants to become famous. Starts the "rules of life", writing down his plans on paper, from which he decided not to deviate. In general, Nikolai very often thinks about the meaning of existence, about human destiny, about what kind of future it is.

When Nikolai entered, his father gave him a personal coachman and a horse for use. From that moment Nikolenka felt like an adult and began to make mistakes. First of all, he goes to the tobacco department and tried to smoke for the first time. Then, in a restaurant with his brother and friends, Nikolai tries alcohol, and then completely arranges a quarrel. For all this, Nikolai was then very ashamed and this is already a big step towards growing up, because only the realization of your wrong actions can be evidence that you are becoming an adult and ready to be responsible for your actions.

In the village where he came for the summer, Nikolai often thinks about love, about what it can be. When the period of study comes, Nikolai does not join any companies, but for him it was time to fall in love, he constantly fell in love, but all love quickly passed. And later, Nikolai made new comrades, but he began to communicate less often with his friend Nekhlyudov, then he completely quarreled. A new friendship led to the fact that Nikolai flunked the first exam. He was very worried about this failure and did not leave the room .. There he found a notebook with the rules of his life and remembered his dreams. He realized that he had behaved ugly, that he could betray his aspirations for improvement, and he burst into tears of remorse. He promised himself to get back on the path of righteousness and spiritual development.

In the story "Youth" by Tolstoy, we saw the mistakes of the protagonist, but the most important thing is that the hero realized his mistakes. In the work of Leo Tolstoy "Youth", the author showed us the growing up of the hero, which happened on mistakes, disappointments, broken dreams and faith in a better future.

Plan:

1. Nikolenka is 16 and he dreams about his future
2. Exams and the first disappointment of a failed exam
3. Admission, independent life and the first mistakes
4. Visits to acquaintances
5. Love, dreams of marrying Varenka
6. Summer in the countryside, father's marriage
7. Beginning of studies, Nikolenka's love
8. Friendship with Nekhlyudov and their quarrel
9. New comrades and failure in the first exam
10. Awareness of mistakes. New life